Cut, abrasion and/or puncture resistant knitted gloves

ABSTRACT

An improved protective knitted glove assembly includes a knitted glove and two or more non-coplanar arrays of printed guard plates. The guard plates are small, regularly-spaced, generally uniform thickness, non-overlapping, hard polymer material members arranged in a predetermined pattern having an area parallel to a surface of the glove with major and minor dimensions. The major dimension to minor dimension aspect ratio of the guard plates is between about 3 and 1. The overall abrasion resistance of the glove assembly is substantially greater than an abrasion resistance of the knitted glove without the guard plates.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser.No. 60/942,377 filed on Jun. 6, 2007, and entitled “Abrasion And SlashResistant Knitted Gloves,” which is incorporated herein by reference inits entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to knitted gloves.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Conventional fabrics are often easily frayed or damaged when they abradeagainst the rough surfaces of hard objects such as coarse cement, rocks,and asphalt. Yarns and fibers, especially on the surface of fabrics tendto abrade, lose mass, or even melt due to the heat of friction whenexposed to relatively high abrasion conditions.

High-performance fabrics have been developed for some abrasionapplications. One approach is to tightly weave or knit high denier yarn(e.g. nylon, polyester, etc.) into a fabric. Thermoplastic coatings canbe applied to such fabrics to enhance abrasion resistance. Various highstrength fibers (e.g. Kevlar®, PBO, steel, glass, Dyneema®) aresometimes used in high performance fabrics. However, these high strengthfibers tend to be brittle, and therefore, are not associated withexceptional abrasion performance in many applications.

Further, many current high performance or abrasion resistant fabrics arebulky, stiff and expensive. Moreover, many abrading objects have sharpor pointed features (e.g. tree branches or rocks) that can snag thefabric and cause failure from tearing or puncturing.

HDM manufactures and sells sheets of SuperFabric® brand material thatprovide slash and abrasion resistance through the use of hard platesscreen printed onto and affixed to the surface of a fabric in a closelyspaced geometric pattern. This material is made into gloves by diecutting parts from the sheets and sewing or bonding the parts onto aglove. This results in a glove with excellent cut and abrasionresistance. However, this glove manufacturing method can be inefficient.

Gloves are often made from a knitting process. Rubber dots are sometimesprinted onto knitted gloves to improve their grip properties. However,the material used in these dots is purposely chosen to be a relativelysoft material since this gives the best grip enhancement for manyapplications. These soft rubber dots, however, provide little if anypuncture or cut resistance. Moreover, when soft rubber dots are used,the abrasion resistance is not improved enough for practicalapplications where hard abrading objects can cut into and damage thematerial of the rubber dot.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is an improved protective knitted glove assembly. Oneembodiment of the invention includes a knitted glove and two or morenon-coplanar arrays of printed guard plates. The guard plates are small,regularly-spaced, generally uniform thickness, non-overlapping, hardpolymer material members arranged in a predetermined pattern having anarea parallel to a surface of the glove with major and minor dimensions.The major dimension to minor dimension aspect ratio of the guard platesis between about 3 and 1. The overall abrasion resistance of the gloveassembly is substantially greater than an abrasion resistance of theknitted glove without the guard plates.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is an isometric view of a knitted glove with printed protectiveplates in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, generallyshowing the palm, the side of the forefinger facing the thumb, and thethumb crotch surface portions of the glove.

FIG. 1B is an isometric view of the knitted glove shown in FIG. 1A,generally showing the palm side of the glove.

FIG. 1C is an isometric view of the knitted glove shown in FIG. 1A,generally showing the back and thumb crotch surface portions of theglove.

FIGS. 2A-2C show various views of an example of a protective materialcomprising hexagonal plates attached to a flexible knitted substrate ofthe glove.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a protective material comprising square andpentagonal plates with relatively tight gaps attached to a flexibleknitted substrate of the glove.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a protective material comprising square andpentagonal plates with relatively wide gaps attached to a flexibleknitted substrate of the glove.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a protective material comprising circularplates attached to a flexible knitted substrate of the glove.

FIG. 6A shows a side view of protective plates attached to a knittedsubstrate of the glove.

FIG. 6B shows an embodiment of the invention having a layer of anelastomer over the tops of the plates and substrate of the materialshown in FIG. 6A.

FIG. 7A shows a top view of a secondary former used in connection withone embodiment of the invention to make an array of guard plates on theside of the glove shown in FIG. 1A between the forefinger and the thumb.

FIG. 7B shows an alternative secondary former that allows for additionalcoverage beyond that of the former shown in FIG. 7A.

FIG. 7C shows another alternative former that allows for still morecoverage beyond that of the former shown in FIG. 7B.

FIG. 8A shows a knitted glove that can be used in connection with theinvention.

FIG. 8B shows the knitted glove of FIG. 8A mounted to the former shownin FIG. 7A.

FIG. 9 shows a top view of a glove former that can be used in connectionwith the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1A shows a front view of one embodiment of the glove assembly ofthe present invention where guard plates 2 between the thumb andforefinger region are visible. As shown in FIG. 1A, guard plates 2 coverthe generally planar palm side of the glove assembly 1, including thepalm side of the fingers. The portion of the glove assembly 1 with guardplates 2 between the thumb and forefinger is effectively on the side ofthe forefinger and in the crotch between the forefinger and thumb,surfaces that are effectively non-coplanar and non-parallel with theguard plates on the palm of the glove assembly. The edges of the guardplates 2 on the side of the forefinger and in the thumb crotch arepositioned adjacent to the edges of the guard plates on the palm. FIG.1B shows the palm side of glove assembly 1. FIG. 1C shows glove assembly1 from the side of the back of the hand. An array of guard plates 2 isshown on the sides of the thumb and forefinger and in the crotch of theforefinger and thumb. Another array of guard plates 2 is shown on theback of the glove assembly 1. The guard plates 2 on the sides of thethumb and forefinger and in the crotch of the thumb are non-coplanar andnon-parallel with the guard plates 2 on the back of the glove assembly1.

FIG. 2A is a detailed view of a portion of an array of guard plates 2 inaccordance with one embodiment of the invention. As shown, a pluralityof plates 2 is affixed to the knitted glove fabric 3. The plates 2 areprinted onto the outer surface 4 of the knitted glove fabric 3 usingstandard screen printing processes after placing the knitted glove overa generally planar former plate 50 such as that shown in FIG. 9. Theformer plate 50 shown in FIG. 9 is generally hand-shaped and can be usedas a base for printing guard plates 2 on the palm and back sides of theknitted glove 3 such as that shown in FIG. 8A. The former plate 50 ischosen so that the glove 3 fits snuggly on the former. The resin used toform guard plates 2 is chosen to have a rheology suitable to screenprinting and to have cured properties suitable to providing protectiveproperties. The plurality of plates 2 enhances the abrasion, wear, andcut resistance of glove 3. The resistance of glove 3 to puncture bynails or items of similar dimension is also enhanced by the plurality ofplates 2. Puncture resistance to smaller diameter objects, such ashypodermic needles, can be enhanced by using multiple layers of guardplates 2 or multiple layers of fabric substrates with the guard plates.For example a two layer glove assembly can be made by taking two glovesand stretching one over the other. A slightly larger outer layer glovecan be used to prevent excessive stretching from causing too tight afit. Three, or even more, layers could be used similarly.

Depending on application, abrasion resistance can range from lowintensity rubbing typical of gloves repeatedly worn and laundered, tohigh intensity abrasion (high loading and/or high speed) such as forgloves worn to provide protection in, for example, motorcycle riding. Itis noted that the fabrics of the present invention can be heatresistant, which is meant to include fabrics that are relatively heattolerant and heat insulating.

Adding cut resistant plates 2 to the gloves 3, as is done in thisinvention, will substantially improve the cut resistance and othermechanical properties. The cut resistance can be further increased byadding hard fillers, such as ceramic beads or glass beads, to the resinused to construct the plates 2. Also the thickness of the plates can beadjusted to provide a balance between overall glove weight and thedesired level of slash resistance.

The present invention is an alternative way of making gloves thatincorporate the essential features of SuperFabric® technology withoutthe processing costs associated with making SuperFabric® sheets intogloves. These gloves are made by printing guard plates 2 directly ontothe surface of a finished knitted or woven glove 3. The resulting gloveassembly 1 has comparable abrasion resistance to gloves made fromSuperFabric® sheets without the extra costs associated with sewing inthe SuperFabric® patches. Although in some embodiments there may be somemodest reduction in cut resistance due to the stretchability of theknitted glove, the gloves of the present invention offer improvedcomfort compared to typical gloves made from SuperFabric® sheets becauseof this stretchability afforded by the knitted substrate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, cut resistant plates 2 areused with a sufficiently tight gap that it is improbable or impossiblefor a blade to slash through the glove without cutting the plates. Inanother embodiment, wear resistant plates 2 are used and these candramatically improve the lifetime of the glove. Additionally, arelatively soft dot (not shown) can be printed on top of thecut-resistant 2 plates for enhanced grip properties if desired.Alternatively, a dip coating can be applied over the plates 2. However,for some applications, the surface properties of the hard plates 2 maybe preferred.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the base fabric of theknitted gloves 3 is nylon. In other embodiments, polyester, aramid,ultra high molecular weight polyethylene or blends of these materialsare used. In still another embodiment, the base fabric comprises a blendof aramid and thin steel wires.

FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate alternative geometries for the plates 2.FIG. 3 shows a pattern having pentagons and squares. FIG. 4 is a similarpattern but with larger gaps. The gaps 5 between the plates 2 in FIG. 4are still small enough that a blade can not penetrate the glove 3 for asignificant distance without cutting through guard plates 2. This allowsthe printed glove assembly 1 to have significantly enhanced cutresistance as well as abrasion resistance. FIG. 5 shows an alternativeembodiment with circular plates.

Having rigid plates with tight gaps 5 as shown in FIG. 2A may reduce theoverall stretchability of the glove assembly 1. The glove assembly 1 canhowever be re-designed so that it fits the appropriate sized hand afterthe printing operation. So, for example, a glove 3 that was originallydesigned for a large sized hand might fit a medium sized hand well afterit is made into a glove assembly 1 by printing with rigid plates 2. Inone embodiment, only certain areas of the glove 3 are covered with guardplates 2 and the non-covered areas allows for stretchability.

Plurality of plates 2 are non-overlapping and are arrayed and affixed onthe outer surface 4 of the knitted glove 3. Plates 2 define a pluralityof gaps 5 between adjacent plates 2. Gaps 5 are continuous andinter-linking and each has a selected width so that the glove assembly 1retains flexibility while simultaneously inhibiting objects fromabrading directly against and degrading the glove's substrate 3. Theglove 3 can be printed in several stages. For example, after a glovesuch as 3 is placed on a former plate such as 50, plates 2 can beprinted on the opposite sides during separate printing steps. The gaps 5between the plates 2 can be significantly smaller than the largest platedimension when the gloves are in the unstretched state.

FIGS. 2A, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate various plate 2 dimensions and patternsthat can be selected for a desired abrasion, cut and/or punctureresistance. Plates 2 have an approximately uniform thickness (shown onFIGS. 2B and 2C) that is in the range of 4 to 40 mils in someembodiments. In other embodiments, plates 2 have an approximatelyuniform thickness in the range of 4 to 20 mils. It is important to notethat although plates 2 can be shaped as identical regular hexagons,plates 2 can be embodied in any regular or non-regular shape, and beidentical or non-identical to one another. In some embodiments, themaximum dimension is in the range of 20 to 200 mils for any plate shape,including hexagonal.

For example, plates 2 can have any polygonal shape such as a square,rectangle, octagon, or a non-regular polygon shape. Plates 2 can alsohave any curved shape such as a circle, ellipse, or a non-regular curvedshape. Plates 2 can also be embodied as a composite shape or combinationof any regular or non-regular polygon and/or any regular or non-regularcurved shape.

In one embodiment of the present invention the ratio of the majordimension of the guard plate 2 to the minor dimension of the guard plateis between 1 and about 3. This is a preferred range, because horizontalaspect ratios greater than about 3 may result in plates that are moreprone to cracking and are more prone to creating too much stress on thefabric. In other embodiments of the invention the guard plates 2 canhave horizontal aspect ratios outside this range.

In one embodiment of the present invention the ratio of the majordimension of the guard plate to the thickness the guard plate is between3 and about 10. This is a preferred range, because vertical aspectratios greater than about 10 would result in plates that are more proneto cracking and vertical aspect ratios less than about 3 would bedifficult to produce in a screen printing operation. In otherembodiments of the invention the guard plates 2 can have vertical aspectratios outside this range.

Gaps 5 are continuous due to the non-overlapping characteristics ofplates 2. Gaps 5 also have a width that can be approximately uniform ornon-uniform. However, generally, the gap 5 width is in the range ofapproximately 4 to 20 mils, which is the same range provided for platethickness. In other embodiments, both gap 5 width and plate thickness isin the approximate range of 4 to 40 mils. The co-extending ranges forgap 5 width and plate thickness have been found to be an appropriatecompromise between adequate flexibility and adequate mechanical strengthagainst outside forces (i.e. abrasion, wear, cut and tear resistance) aswell as providing optional heat resistance. Other embodiments of theinvention have dimension outside these ranges.

As noted above, the knitted gloves can be printed by mounting the gloveson a flat hand former 50 such as that shown in FIG. 9 and then screenprinting resin onto the gloves in a flat-bed screen printing operation.Tack can be applied to the former 50 in order to prevent the glove 3from pulling up from the former during the printing operation. In someembodiments, the former is chosen to have an extended shape so that whenthe printed glove 1 is removed from the former, guard plates 2 will bepresent on the sides of the glove. The former 50 shown in FIG. 9 haswidened pinky and thumb areas for this purpose. For example, FIG. 1Ashows a knitted glove 3 with guard plates 2 on the side of the smallfinger (i.e. pinky) extending down the side of the hand. This isachieved by using a wide area pinky in the former 50 which causes someof the fabric making up the side of the glove 3 to be stretched intoplace on the top surface of the former and therefore printed during thescreen printing step. Using wide areas in the formers can give a 3-Deffect when the guard plates 2 are cured since this tends to hold onesurface in a stretched out configuration which results in curved shapes.This is most noticeable in the fingers which tend to become rounded.This 3-D shaping can give a more comfortable glove fit.

In some embodiments of the invention, a second, third or even morescreen printing stages or steps are applied. As shown in the embodimentof glove assembly 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1A-1C, for example, it issometimes desirable to have guard plates 2 on the back side or someportion of the back side of the glove. When the back of the glove 3 isto be printed, the second printing can take place on the same former 50by simply rotating the former 180 degrees and then applying the secondprinting step. If the glove 3 needs to be removed from the first former50 and placed onto a second former for the second printing (e.g., aswould be the case for printing between the thumb and forefinger area asdescribed below), it is generally preferable to pre-cure the first arrayof guard plates 2 before removing the glove from the first former. Theglove 3 would then be placed over the second former and the secondscreen printing would be applied.

In some embodiments such as those shown in FIGS. 1A-1C, the area on theside of the glove 3 between the thumb and the forefinger is printed in asecondary printing step where an appropriately shaped former is used tostretch the area of the glove 3 extending from the thumb through theforefinger area into a flat surface. When screen printing a glove 3mounted to such a former, a second array of guard plates is created thatis non-coplanar with the first printed array of guard plates. An exampleof a former 52 that can be used for this purpose is shown in FIG. 7A.One end of this former 52 can be inserted into the forefinger of theglove 3 and the thumb of the glove can then be stretched over the otherend of the former. The former 52 thereby provides a flat area on which ascreen printing operation can be carried out to form guard plates 2 thatwill be located on the sides of the fingers. FIGS. 8A and 8B show anun-mounted glove 60 and the glove 60 mounted on the former of FIG. 7A,respectively. As shown in FIG. 8B, the former 52 provides a generallyplanar surface perpendicular to the palm of the glove 60 between thetips of the thumb and forefinger. The appropriate shape for this former52 will vary with the size of the glove. In one embodiment, the shape ofthe former 52 is a rectangular shape with rounded ends having a lengthof about 6″-12″ and a width of about 0.5″ to 1.5″. In other embodiments(shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C), the shape of this former (52′ and 52″) isbulged out in the thumb crotch area (the area between the thumb and theforefinger) in order to give extended coverage in that area. In someembodiments it is difficult to stretch the glove 60 so that theforefinger and thumb fit over the former. In these cases the former canbe made in two or more pieces (not shown) that can attach together afterthe parts are placed into the glove. When more than one printing step isused to manufacture the glove assembly 1 having non-coplanar arrays ofguard plates 2, the guard plates formed during each individual printingstep can be pre-cured after those steps. The guard plates 2 can then beexposed to heat, or UV radiation, or otherwise cured, during a finalcuring step.

Embodiments having guard plates 2 in the thumb though forefinger areaare shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C. The guard plates in these embodiments arelocated in the thumb crotch region, but in other embodiments the guardplates can extend the full length between the thumb and the forefinger.

The glove assembly 1 can be given a 3-D shape to improve comfort byprinting the glove on a flat former (such as 50 and 52), only partiallycuring the resin while it is on the flat former, then removing the glovefrom the flat former and placing it on a former (not shown) having a 3-Dshape corresponding to the desired shape of the portion of the glovewith the plates 2 (e.g., hand-shaped). Upon fully curing the resin atleast, some of the 3-D shape can be retained by the glove assembly 1.This 3-D effect can alternatively be created by using a dippingoperation where nitrile, polyurethane or some other elastomer is appliedto the glove assembly 1 while the glove is on a 3-D former (not shown).Curing the elastomer while on the former causes the 3-D shape to beretained by the glove assembly 1. In embodiments where an elastomer isapplied, the final full cure of the resin can be carried out before orafter the dipping operation. FIG. 6A shows a side view of plates 2attached to a substrate 3. FIG. 6B shows a layer of an elastomer 6applied over the tops of the plates 2 as an example of this embodimentof the invention.

Abrasion is a complex phenomenon or process and is influenced, forexamples, by the types of materials that are being abraded, the surfacecharacteristics, the relative speed between surfaces, lubrication, andthe like. There exist many standardized abrasion tests designed toreflect many varied abrasion conditions. One typical test is the ASTM D3884. In this test, two round-shaped wheels with specified surfacecharacteristics apply pressure and rotate on the surface of the testsample with a given speed under a predetermined load (e.g. up to 1000g). Test results are given either as the number of cycles for the fabricto wear through or as the fabric's weight loss after a fixed number ofcycles.

Unfortunately, standardized abrasion tests are often limited due to thelimited loading level and speed that can be applied against test fabric.Due to these limitations, other tests are developed to more closelysimulate real world conditions. For example, one test can comprisewashing gloves continuously in a washing machine containing rocks. Inanother example, gloves can be wrapped around a concrete weight andthrown from a speeding vehicle in order to test gloves suitable for wearby motorcycle riders and the like.

In some embodiments, the affixed plates enhance the abrasion and wearresistance of the base glove fabric by a enhancement factor F. Anenhancement factor F is the ratio of abrasion and/or wear resistance ofthe fabric assembly of the glove to that of the knitted fabric. Thus,for example, assuming the abrasion resistance of the flexible substrateis 50 cycles on a Taber test and the abrasion resistance of thecomposite knit glove assembly is 500, then the enhancement factor isgiven by F=10. It is noted that the enhancement factor F can be theratio of any measurement that is associated or correlated with abrasionand/or wear resistance.

The enhancement factor can be influenced by selecting various substratefabrics, guard plate shape and dimensions such as thickness, gap width,plate diameter or maximum dimensions. The enhancement factor cangenerally range from 2 to 200 depending on various selections made. Inother embodiments, the enhancement factor can range from 3 to 100, 3 to10, 10 to 50, and 12 to 30, respectively.

The present invention offers a number of advantages over known glovessuch as those having printed rubber material dots on the knitted gloves.One major improvement of the present invention is the increase in bothabrasion resistance, cut and puncture resistance from using a geometrywhere the gaps between plates are smaller than the largest platedimension. Using smaller gaps will generally enhance abrasion resistancesince a larger area of the fabric will be covered. Using gapssufficiently small that extended straight lines between plates areavoided improves both the abrasion and slash resistance since it willreduce the chances of any sharp edges penetrating the fabric. Using agap smaller than likely puncturing object, will provide punctureresistance against those objects. Using multiple layers of the glovescan further enhance the puncture resistance. In some embodiments of thepresent invention, the width of the gaps, when the glove is unstretched,is between 4 and 75 percent of the size of the largest plate dimension.In other embodiments, the width of the gaps, when the glove isunstretched, is between 4 and 20 percent of the size of the largestplate dimension. In other embodiments of the invention the dimensionscan be outside these ranges.

A second major advantage of the present invention is the use of a cutresistant plate. The plates used in the present invention provide slashprotection due either to the inherent hardness of the resin used toconstruct the plate or to hard fillers added to the resin (or from acombination of both effects). Using cut resistant plates increases thereal-world abrasion resistance as well as the slash resistance, sincethe cut resistant plates will prevent sharp edges of rocks, for example,from cutting into the gloves.

In the present invention, the plate material is applied in a wet formand slightly permeates and affixes to outer surface 4. Plate materialincludes resins such as epoxy resins, phenol-based resins, and otherlike substances. Such materials can require heat or ultraviolet curing.

Plate materials can be resins such as epoxy or phenol based resins thatare capable of being solid or hard. It is generally preferred that platematerial has tensile strength higher than about 100 kgf/cm² (typicalepoxy tensile strength when cured of approximately 700 kgf/cm²). It isalso generally preferred that the plate hardness be higher than aboutShore D 10. In some embodiments, additives can be added to the resins inorder to increase abrasion, wear and/or slash resistance whenappropriate. Examples of additives include alumina or titanium particlesor ceramic or glass beads. Resin materials can also be specificallyselected for their heat resistant properties.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an additional layer ofplate material can be applied to the outer surface of the printed gloveeither by a printing operation or by dip coating. This material can bechosen to be polyurethane, nitrile, silicone, plastisol, or otherelastomeric material for improved grip properties. In some embodimentsthe material will go between the gaps in the guard plates to form a bondwith the underlying knitted fabric of the base glove layer. In oneembodiment, the diameter of the elastomeric material is applied as dotswith a diameter between 10 and 500 mils and with gaps between 10 and 500mils.

In one embodiment of the present invention, plate dimensions areselected so that plate maximum dimension is in the range ofapproximately 20 to 200 mils. In another embodiment, the plates areshaped as polygons such as equilateral hexagons; curved shapes; orcomposite shapes arrayed in a pattern with gap widths between adjacentplates in the range of 4 to 100 mils. In another embodiment, the platethickness is in the range of 4 to 100 mils. In other embodiments, platethickness and gap width is in the range of 4 to 20 mils. Otherembodiments of the invention have other dimensions and features.

It is sometimes desirable to enhance the abrasion and/or resistance ofone or more entire glove surfaces. Alternately, abrasion and/or slashenhancement can be limited to selected locations on the glove, such asthe fingers area or the palm area. These various print patterns can beachieved by the appropriate selection of a screen in the screen printingoperation. The plates formed during the several printing steps can alsobe positioned sufficiently close to one another as to provide anessentially seamless characteristic.

Another desirable feature of the present inventions is that the gloveassembly is considered attractive. The plates can be colored to match orcontrast with the glove's fabric substrate. Also, the plates can bearrayed in attractive patterns. It is also possible that plate patternsand/or colors can be selected to form images or lettering due to thesmall yet discrete characteristics of the affixed plates. The affixedplates can also be made to be heat insulating.

Various embodiments of protective material and methods of manufacturingthe protective material that can be used in connection with the glovesdescribed herein are described in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No.6,962,739, titled SUPPLE PENETRATION RESISTANT FABRIC AND METHOD OFMAKING, filed Jul. 6, 2000, U.S. Pat. No. 7,018,692, entitledPENETRATION RESISTANT FABRIC WITH MULTIPLE LAYER GUARD PLATE ASSEMBLIESAND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME, filed Dec. 21, 2001, U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 20040192133, entitled ABRASION AND HEATRESISTANT FABRICS, Ser. No. 10/734,686, filed on Dec. 12, 2003, U.S.Patent Application Publication No. 20050170221, entitled SUPPLEPENETRATION RESISTANT FABRIC AND METHOD OF MAKING, Ser. No. 10/980,881,filed Nov. 3, 2004, and U.S. Patent Application Publication No.20050009429, entitled FLAME RETARDANT AND CUT RESISTANT FABRIC, Ser. No.10/887,005, filed Nov. 3, 2004, all herein incorporated by reference intheir entirety. The plate printing methods and plate configurations,dimensions and other features shown in these patent documents can beincorporated into the invention described herein.

Although the present invention has been described with reference topreferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize thatchanges may be made in form and detail without departing from the spiritand scope of the invention.

1. A protective knitted glove assembly; comprising: a knitted glove; andtwo or more non-coplanar arrays of small, regularly-spaced, generallyuniform thickness, non-overlapping, hard printed polymer material guardplates arranged in a predetermined pattern and having an area parallelto a surface of the glove with major and minor dimensions, wherein themajor dimension to minor dimension aspect ratio is between about 3 and 1and the overall abrasion resistance of the glove assembly issubstantially greater than an abrasion resistance of the knitted glovewithout the guard plates.
 2. The protective knitted glove assembly ofclaim 1 wherein the glove assembly includes: a first array of guardplates on at least portions of a palm side of the glove; and a secondarray of guard plates on at least portions of sides of one or morefingers of the glove.
 3. The protective knitted glove assembly of claim2 wherein the second array of guard plates is on at least a portion ofthe sides of a thumb and forefinger of the glove.
 4. The protectiveknitted glove assembly of claim 3 and further including a third array ofguard plates on at least a portion of a crotch between the thumb andforefinger of the glove.
 5. The protective knitted glove assembly ofclaim 4 and further including a fourth array of guard plates on at leasta portion of a back of the glove.
 6. The protective knitted gloveassembly of claim 5 wherein the guard plates are arranged in apredetermined pattern free from extended-length straight gap sections,the polymer material of the guard plates partially penetrates into theknitted glove across the area of the guard plates to provide amechanical bond between the guard plates and the glove, widths of thegaps between adjacent guard plates are substantially less than thelengths of the minor dimensions, and a thickness of the guard plates issubstantially less than the lengths of the minor dimensions.
 7. Theprotective knitted glove assembly of claim 1 wherein the guard platesare arranged in a predetermined pattern free from extended-lengthstraight gap sections, the polymer material of the guard platespartially penetrates into the knitted glove across the area of the guardplates to provide a mechanical bond between the guard plates and theglove, widths of the gaps between adjacent guard plates aresubstantially less than the lengths of the minor dimensions, and athickness of the guard plates is substantially less than the lengths ofthe minor dimensions.
 8. The protective knitted glove assembly of claim1 wherein widths of the gaps between guard plates are less than about 50mils.
 9. The protective knitted glove assembly of claim 8 wherein themajor dimensions of the guard plates is less than about 200 mils. 10.The protective knitted glove assembly of claim 1 and further includingelastomeric dots on at least a portion of the arrays of guard plates.11. The protective knitted glove assembly of claim 1 and furtherincluding a continuous layer of elastomeric material on at least aportion of the arrays of guard plates.
 12. The protective knitted gloveassembly of claim 1 wherein at least two of the non-coplanar arrays ofguard plates are non-parallel arrays.
 12. A method for making aprotective knitted glove assembly, including: placing a first portion ofa knitted glove on a generally planar surface of a former; screenprinting onto the first portion of the knitted glove a first array ofsmall, regularly-spaced, generally uniform thickness, non-overlapping,polymer material guard plates arranged in a predetermined pattern;placing a second portion of the knitted glove that is non-coplanar withthe first portion on a generally planar surface of a former; screenprinting onto the second portion of the knitted glove a second array ofsmall, regularly-spaced, generally uniform thickness, non-overlapping,polymer material guard plates arranged in a predetermined pattern,wherein the second array of guard plates is non-coplanar with the firstarray of guard plates; and curing the polymer material to harden theguard plates.
 13. The method of claim 12 wherein: placing a firstportion of a knitted glove on a former includes placing at least aportion of a palm side of the glove on a former; screen printing onto afirst portion of the knitted glove includes screen printing the firstarray of guard plates onto at least a portion of a palm side of theknitted glove on the former; placing a second portion of the knittedglove on a former includes placing at least a portion of a side of oneor more fingers on a former; and screen printing onto a second portionof the knitted glove includes screen printing the second array of guardplates onto at least a portion of a side of a finger of the glove on theformer.
 14. The method of claim 13 wherein: placing at least a portionof a side of one or more fingers on a former includes placing a formerbetween the thumb and forefinger with at least a portion of the sides ofthe thumb and forefinger on a planar surface of the former; and screenprinting the second array of guard plates includes screen printing guardplates onto at least a portion of the sides of the thumb and forefinger.15. The method of claim 14 wherein screen printing the second array ofguard plates includes screen printing guard plates onto at least aportion of a crotch between the thumb and forefinger.
 16. The method ofclaim 15 and further including: placing at least a portion of a back ofthe glove on a former; and screen printing an array of small,regularly-spaced, generally uniform thickness, non-overlapping, polymermaterial guard plates arranged in a predetermined pattern on at least aportion of the back of the glove.
 17. The method of claim 12 whereincuring the polymer material includes: partially curing the polymermaterial of the first array of guard plates before screen printing thesecond array of guard plates; and fully curing the polymer material ofthe first and second arrays after screen printing the second array ofguard plates.
 18. The method of claim 12 and further including placingat a least portion of the glove having the guard plates on a threedimensional former before finally curing the guard plates.
 19. Themethod of claim 12 and further including applying elastomeric materialover at least a portion of the arrays of guard plates.